Animation Past And Present

I will now research the Lumiere Brothers who invented a motion-picture camera and projector.

Auguste and Louis Lumiere created the Cinematographe which is a projector.
When this was invented there first screening was in 1895 which was in front of a private audience to see how they reacted to the movie. In the same year they then held a public screening.

Louis had created and patented the cinematographe this device that changed early cinema. A combination of a camera, projection device, printer and the hand-cranked cinematographe differed from Edison’s camera in that it was relatively compact and easy to transport.Though Edison's device used 48 frames per second the Lumiere Brothers used 16 Frames Per Second which made showing films easier.

http://www.newsfinder.org/site/more/the_lumiere_brothers/